In 1-2-10, the Āzhvār taught his fellow-beings how to pray, by giving out the substance of the eight-syllabled ‘Tirumantra’. The Subject of this ‘Mantra’ is none other than the Supreme Lord, Nārāyaṇa (used, in short form, as Nāraṇam), the abode of countless souls, of vast excellence and an inexhaustible fountain of bliss. That Nārāyaṇa is the sole Refuge unto those who
In this inaugural pāsuram of the fifth chapter of the tenth decade, our revered Āzhvār compassionately turns his attention towards those who seek the ultimate refuge. Having previously elaborated upon the path, he now bestows upon them the definitive means for its attainment. As the great preceptor Śrī Nanjīyar elucidates in his introduction, the core instruction of