Paribhāṣā

Prāpti

ப்ராப்தி

Also known as: prapti, attainment, union with Bhagavan

Meaning

Attainment — the final union with Bhagavān; the jīvātmā's arrival at Paramapadham and its entry into the blissful eternal service of the Lord.

Detailed Explanation

Prāpti — The Attainment of Bhagavān

Prāpti (Sanskrit: pra = forth + āp = to reach/obtain; 'reaching forth' / 'attainment') is the final term in the spiritual journey — the jīvātmā's actual, completed arrival at Bhagavān, its entry into Paramapadham, and its beginning of eternal, blissful kaiṅkaryam.

Prāpti vs. Prapatti: These two terms are sometimes confused. Prapatti is the act of surrender (the means used during life in saṃsāra). Prāpti is the result — the actual union with Bhagavān achieved after the body falls (or at the moment Bhagavān wills it). Prapatti → Bhagavān's grace → prāpti.

What Prāpti Entails: At prāpti:

  1. The jīvātmā leaves the body at death and takes the archirādi mārga (path of light)
  2. It crosses the Virajā river and sheds the sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
  3. Ādiśeṣa and the nitya sūris receive the arriving soul
  4. Bhagavān grants the soul a divine body (alankṛtā mārtanda svarūpa)
  5. The soul enters into the joy of bhagavad anubhavam and kaiṅkaryam

Prāpti in the Three Rahasyams: The Dvayam mantra ends with 'śrīmate nārāyaṇāya namaḥ' — the 'namaḥ' indicating the purpose: kaiṅkaryam (what is done after prāpti). 'We surrender (prapatti) for the sake of kaiṅkaryam at prāpti.'

Related Terms