Paribhāṣā

Niṣiddha Karma

நிஷித்த கர்மம்

Also known as: nisiddha, nisiddha-karma, forbidden actions

Meaning

Forbidden action — acts prohibited by the Vedas and śāstra; actions that, if performed, generate sin (pāpa) and bind the soul further in saṃsāra.

Detailed Explanation

Niṣiddha Karma — Forbidden Action

Niṣiddha karma (Sanskrit: niṣ = away from / prohibited + siddha = established + karma = action; 'action that is established as prohibited') refers to the category of actions explicitly forbidden by śāstra — actions that are not merely wrong by social convention but are cosmically harmful because they generate pāpa (sin/demerit) and deepen the soul's entanglement in saṃsāra.

The Three-Part Karma Framework: Vedic karma is often categorized as:

  1. Nitya karma — obligatory daily duties (must be done)
  2. Kāmya karma — optional rituals done to obtain desired results
  3. Niṣiddha karma — forbidden acts (must be avoided)

Why Avoid Niṣiddha Karma: Niṣiddha acts generate pāpa which:

  • Requires future suffering to exhaust (karma-phala)
  • Creates vāsanās that pull the soul toward repeated transgression
  • Pollutes the mind, making bhakti and prapatti more difficult
  • In the case of Bhāgavata apacāra (offense to devotees) — most gravely, creates obstacles to liberation

Niṣiddha and Prapatti: One of the five aṅgas (aṅgas) of prapatti is prātikūlya varjanam — deliberately avoiding what is contrary to Bhagavān's will. Niṣiddha karma constitutes the clearest category of prātikūlya (opposition to Bhagavān). The prapanna avoids niṣiddha not from fear of punishment but out of love for Bhagavān — 'I do not wish to act in ways that displease my Lord.'

Related Terms