(i) The Lord dominates every thing, the Svarga, the Hell and the spiritual world. The gnostic, whose goal is God, attaches little importance to the Svarga, as, in his eyes, it is no better than hell, the one being a golden fetter and the other, an iron fetter. And yet, the worldlings are enamoured of the pleasures of Svarga and perform austere penances for gaining access
In this tenth and final pāśuram of the chapter, the profound spiritual state of Parāṅkuśa Nāyakī reaches its zenith. Her mother, observing this divine absorption, continues her address to the onlookers. She conveys her utter astonishment by reporting her daughter's latest declarations, wherein the Āzhvār, fully identified with the Supreme Lord Śrīman Nārāyaṇa, proclaims