Introduction by Swāmi Maṇavāḷa Māmuṉigaḷ
In the preceding pāśuram, Tiruvaraṅgattumudanār expressed his profound grief upon witnessing the pitiable state of worldly souls (saṁsārīs), who tragically failed to embrace the glorious truth of surrendering unto the divine feet of Emperumānār. When inquired, "What, then, is the state that you yourself abide in?", Amudanār