(i) The lucid thousand: Like unto the turbid water in the river becoming clear and limpid in certain areas, the vedas, confused like the gummy substance in the jack fruit sticking to the straw-like stuff covering the fruit, acquire clarity in the hands of Saint Nammāḻvār.
(ii) The devotees, clear and steadfast: Devotees with a clear conviction, like that of the Āzhvār,
In the concluding pāśuram of this divine chapter, our glorious Nammāzhvār reveals the magnificent fruit (phalaśruti) that is bestowed upon those who study and internalize these sacred verses. As our revered pūrvācāryas, beginning with the great Nañjīyar, have so beautifully illuminated, the Āzhvār herein proclaims a most profound truth: "Those who master this chapter