(i) From Brahmā down to the smallest insect, all are His wards, without distinction of high and low. Some are forthright and straightforward while there are others who are nothing but crooked and who can never be erect in word, deed or thought. Well, all these are controlled by the Supreme Lord who also combines in Himself these contrary traits. For instance, as Kṛṣṇa,
In this fifth pāśuram of the chapter, our glorious Āzhvār continues to reveal the supreme nature of the Lord. The great ācāryas illumine its central theme from complementary perspectives. Nañjīyar explains that Āzhvār establishes how the great benefactor of Tiruviṇṇagar is the unfailing protector for all beings, irrespective of their being great or small. Building