(i) Even if one did not actually do anything good, the mere thought or intention to do good things will suffice and it can yield good results. In respect of evil, however, it is only the actual commission of evil acts that is harmful and not the mere contemplation of it. And so, the Āzhvār says that he has actually perpetrated evil deeds to a very large extent and that
In this inaugural pāsuram of the seventh chapter, as elucidated by revered commentators such as Nañjīyar, Āzhvār articulates a profound spiritual anguish. He poses a heartrending question to Emperumān: "What could be the overwhelming magnitude of my sins that renders You unwilling to accept me, even after I have been calling out to You for so long?" This lament forms