veṛuppodu samaṇar muṇdar – With hatred, Jainas and Śaivas. These individuals, displaying their hatred, become red in the face without any reason when they hear about the auspicious qualities of Emperumān. The Jainas and Śaivas find the glories spoken of in the Vedas and the supposed harm to animals in rituals like jyotiṣṭoma yāga (a ritual aimed at attaining Indraloka,