kudadhisai mudiyai vaiththu – In two lines, āzhvār expresses what entity has melted him. Emperumān created Bhūmi (earth) to provide a place for chĕtanas (sentient beings) who have committed a mixture of puṇya (virtuous deeds) and pāpa (sins), thiryak (animals), and sthāvara (plants), who have committed more pāpa than puṇya, to live. He created heaven