what refuge —

instead of despising “What is our knowledge? What is our status? What is our birth?” (īnstead of looking at the lowliness of these) —

any other refuge which is our destination —

going very rapidly —

as means —

as destination —

in paramapadham (ṣrīvaikuṇtam) which is the goal to be attained —

in the path to naragam (hell) —

 to paramapadham —

he is also the means —